Arthritis Research & Therapy

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Open Access Highly Access Research article

Relationship between physical activity and stiff or painful joints in mid-aged women and older women: a 3-year prospective study

Kristiann C Heesch*, Yvette D Miller and Wendy J Brown

Arthritis Research & Therapy 2007, 9:R34 doi:10.1186/ar2154

Cause vs effect...

Gershom Lundberg   (2007-04-11 16:42)  Crawford and Lundberg X-Ray Clinic email

Unless I misunderstand the structure of this research, there is no random assignment of participants to active vs inactive groups.

Therefore, it is unjustified to conclude that exercise is beneficial. It may simply be that women with arthritis pain are less active, BECAUSE they are in pain.

Competing interests

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