Table 1

Patient characteristics, disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) use, and biomarker concentrations 1 year after diagnosis

Age (years)
58 ± 13
Gender, women (%)
63
Rheumatoid factor, positive (%)
68
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (mm/h1st)
25 ± 25
Joint score, Thompson
52 ± 77
Morning stiffness (min)
44 ± 88
Visual analogue scale pain (mm)
24 ± 25
Visual analogue scale general well-being (mm)
31 ± 26
Functional disability score, Health Assessment Questionnaire
0.96 ± 0.70
Radiographic damage, erosions
7.2 ± 8.3
Radiographic damage, narrowing
3.7 ± 4.1
Total radiographic damage score, Sharp/van der Heijde
10.9 ± 11.2
DMARD use [number (%)]

     No DMARD
6 (7)
     Intramuscular gold
19 (22)
     Methotrexate
26 (30)
     Hydroxychloroquine
21 (24)
     D-penicillamine
7 (8)
     Sulfasalazine
4 (5)
     Imuran
1 (1)
     Auranofin
3 (3)
Biomarker concentrations

     C2C (ng/ml)
130 ± 62
     C1,2C (ng/ml)
514 ± 287
     CS846-epitope (ng/ml)
61 ± 22
     CPII (ng/ml)
242 ± 180

Values presented as the mean ± standard deviation for continuous variables and percentages for categorical variables. Rheumatoid factor positive, patients testing positive either at diagnosis or 1 year. C2C, a marker for degradation of type II collagen in cartilage; C1,2C, a marker for degradation of type I and type II collagen in cartilage; CS846-epitope, a marker for aggrecan turnover in cartilage; CPII, a marker for synthesis of the pro-collagen of type II collagen cartilage.

Verstappen et al. Arthritis Research & Therapy 2006 8:R31   doi:10.1186/ar1882

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