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This article is part of the supplement: Basic science, rationale, background and future of abatacept

Highly AccessReview

Modulating co-stimulation: a rational strategy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?

Vivianne Malmström email, Christina Trollmo and Lars Klareskog

Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

author email corresponding author email

Arthritis Research & Therapy 2005, 7(Suppl 2):S15-S20doi:10.1186/ar1505

Published: 16 March 2005

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common destructive inflammatory disease that affects 0.5–1% of the population in many countries. Even though several new treatments have been introduced for patients with RA, a considerable proportion of patients do not benefit from these, and the need for alternative treatment strategies is clear. This review explores the potential for a therapy targeting the adaptive immune system by modulating co-stimulation of T cells with a CTLA4–Ig fusion protein (abatacept).


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