Table 3 |
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Renal manifestations of systemic diseases commonly seen by rheumatologists |
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Disease |
Renal manifestation |
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Rheumatoid arthritis |
Mesangial GN, renal amyloidosis, membranous GN |
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Spondylarthropathy/psoriasis arthritis |
Renal amyloidosis, IgA nephropathy |
|
Systemic lupus erythematosus |
Lupus nephritis: proliferative immune complex GN, membranous GN |
|
Sjögren's syndrome |
Interstitial nephritis with renal tubular acidosis (type 1) |
|
ANCA vasculitis |
Crescentic (pauci-immune) GN, interstitial nephritis |
|
Giant cell arteritis |
Renal artery stenosis |
|
Immune complex disease |
Immune complex GN |
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Diffuse cutaneous systemic scleroderma |
Scleroderma renal crisis, crescentic GN (with myeloperoxidase ANCA), interstitial nephritis, chronic (ischemic) kidney disease |
|
Sarcoidosis |
Nephrocalcinosis, nephrolithiasis, granulomatous interstitial nephritis |
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Malignancy |
Nephrotic syndrome (membranous GN, minimal change disease, focal glomerulosclerosis) |
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Diabetes |
Chronic kidney disease: diabetic nephropathy |
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Hypertension |
Chronic kidney disease: hypertensive nephropathy |
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|
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ANCA, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody; GN, glomerulonephritis. |
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Anders and Vielhauer Arthritis Research & Therapy 2011 13:222 doi:10.1186/ar3256 |
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