Table 4 |
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|
Adjusted pass frequencies for receipt of preventive services by men and women in the Lupus Outcomes Study |
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|
Immunizations (n = 1117) |
Cancer Screening (n = 1364) |
All Services (n = 2481) |
|
|
|
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|
Sociodemographics |
Percent (95% CI) |
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|
Age |
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|
18 to 34 |
0.42 (0.32,0.52) |
0.63 (0.52,0.74) |
0.48 (0.40,0.56) |
|
35 to 54 |
0.58 (0.54,0.63) |
0.65 (0.61, 0.70) |
0.62 (0.59, 0.66) |
|
55 to 64 |
0.59 (0.52,0.65) |
0.70 (0.66,0.75) |
0.66 (0.62,0.70) |
|
65+ (referent) |
0.72 (0.64,0.81) |
0.76 (0.70,0.83) |
0.75 (0.69,0.80) |
|
Gender |
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|
Female |
0.57 (0.47, 0.67) |
0.73 (0.59, 0.88) |
0.60 (0.51, 0.69) |
|
Male (referent) |
0.59 (0.56, 0.63) |
0.68 (0.65, 0.71) |
0.64 (0.62, 0.67) |
|
Education |
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|
HS Grad or less |
0.47 (0.38,0.57) |
0.63 (0.56,0.71) |
0.57 (0.51,0.64) |
|
Some College |
0.58 (0.53,0.62) |
0.66 (0.61,0.70) |
0.62 (0.59,0.65) |
|
College (referent) |
0.64 (0.59,0.69) |
0.73 (0.69,0.77) |
0.69 (0.65,0.73) |
|
Race/Ethnicity |
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|
White |
0.61 (0.57, 0.65) |
0.67 (0.64, 0.71) |
0.65 (0.62, 0.68) |
|
Non-White (referent) |
0.54 (0.48, 0.60) |
0.70 (0.65, 0.75) |
0.62 (0.59, 0.66) |
|
Income |
|||
|
Above Poverty |
0.60 (0.56,0.63) |
0.68 (0.65,0.71) |
0.64 (0.62,0.67) |
|
Below Poverty (referent) |
0.54 (0.44, 0.64) |
0.72 (0.64, 0.79) |
0.64 (0.57, 0.71) |
|
Health Care Access |
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|
Insurance |
|||
|
HMO with Public Insurance (Medicare, Medicaid) |
0.77 (0.68, 0.87) |
0.63 (0.53, 0.73) |
0.69 (0.62, 0.76) |
|
HMO with Private Insurance |
0.60 (0.54, 0.67) |
0.63 (0.57, 0.69) |
0.62 (0.57, 0.66) |
|
No HMO, Public Insurance (Medicare, Medicaid) |
0.57 (0.51, 0.63) |
0.66 (0.60, 0.72) |
0.62 (0.57, 0.66) |
|
No HMO, Private Insurance (referent) |
0.56 (0.50, 0.62) |
0.76 (0.71, 0.80) |
0.67 (0.63, 0.71) |
|
Generalist Involved in Care |
|||
|
Generalist (referent) |
0.61 (0.57, 0.65) |
0.69 (0.66, 0.72) |
0.66 (0.63, 0.68) |
|
No Generalist |
0.50 (0.43, 0.58) |
0.64 (0.57, 0.71) |
0.58 (0.52, 0.64) |
|
Rheumatologist Involved in Care |
|||
|
Rheumatologist (referent) |
0.61 (0.57, 0.64) |
0.69 (0.66, 0.72) |
0.65 (0.63, 0.67) |
|
No Rheumatologist |
0.47 (0.38, 0.55) |
0.67 (0.61, 0.74) |
0.59 (0.53, 0.65) |
|
Total Outpatient Physician Visits* |
|||
|
Fewer visits (mean - 1 SD) (5.5) |
0.54 (0.48, 0.59) |
0.61 (0.56, 0.66) |
0.58 (0.54, 0.62) |
|
Mean visits (15.8) |
0.58 (0.55, 0.62) |
0.69 (0.66, 0.71) |
0.64 (0.62, 0.66) |
|
More visits (mean + 1 SD) (26.2) |
0.63 (0.58, 0.68) |
0.75 (0.71, 0.80) |
0.70 (0.66, 0.73) |
|
Health Status |
|||
|
SLAQ Score* |
|||
|
Score at mean - 1 SD (4.7) |
0.65 (0.60, 0.70) |
0.67 (0.62, 0.72) |
0.66 (0.62, 0.70) |
|
Score at mean (12.6) |
0.59 (0.56, 0.63) |
0.68 (0.65, 0.71) |
0.64 (0.62, 0.66) |
|
Score at mean + 1 SD (20.5) |
0.53 (0.48, 0.58) |
0.70 (0.66, 0.74) |
0.62 (0.59, 0.66) |
|
SF-36 Physical Function* |
|||
|
Score at mean (58.6) |
0.58 (0.55, 0.62) |
0.69 (0.66, 0.71) |
0.69 (0.66, 0.71) |
|
Score at mean + 1 SD (88.0) |
|||
|
Contextual Factor |
0.49 (0.43, 0.55) |
0.74 (0.70, 0.78) |
0.74 (0.70, 0.78) |
|
Neighborhood Poverty |
|||
|
No (referent) |
0.59 (0.55, 0.62) |
0.68 (0.65, 0.71) |
0.64 (0.61, 0.66) |
|
Yes |
0.63 (0.53, 0.73) |
0.74 (0.65, 0.83) |
0.69 (0.63, 0.76) |
|
|
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|
Values represent adjusted pass frequencies from multivariate logistic regression models, which provide estimates of the probability of individuals receiving services after controlling for the other variables listed. Bolded values indicate P < 0.05. Abbreviations: SLAQ, Systemic Lupus Activity Questionnaire; SF-36, Short-Form 36 Health Survey. *These were continuous variables in the regression models; pass frequencies represent the values at the mean score for the variable, and one standard deviation above and below the mean. |
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|
Yazdany et al. Arthritis Research & Therapy 2010 12:R84 doi:10.1186/ar3011 |
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