Arthritis Research & Therapy

official impact factor 4.36

Review

Biomarkers as tools for improved diagnostic and therapeutic monitoring in systemic lupus erythematosis

Michael F Smith1,2*, Falk Hiepe3, Thomas Dörner3 and Gerd Burmester3

Author Affiliations

1 Wyeth Research, Discovery Translational Medicine, Collegeville, PA 19426, USA

2 Present address: Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc., 340 Kingsland Street, Building 721, Nutley, NJ 07110, USA

3 Universitätsmedizin Charité Berlin, 10098 Berlin, Germany

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Arthritis Research & Therapy 2009, 11:255 doi:10.1186/ar2834

Published: 19 November 2009

Abstract

One of the major challenges in rheumatology is to overcome the classification criteria that previously defined systemic lupus erythematosis, since the heterogeneity of the disease(s) appears to represent a complexity that probably substantially contributed to the failure of a number of recent trials. For those engaged in clinical trials, validated disease activity biomarkers that respond rapidly to treatment and are predictive of clinical response would greatly facilitate early decision-making around futility and dose selection. Likewise, use of validated patient stratification biomarkers possibly in conjunction with autoantibody profiles and disease manifestations will result in the recruitment of more homogeneous patient populations during later stage clinical studies, thereby decreasing size, costs, and risks in pivotal studies.