|
Resolution: standard / high Figure 3.
Major tissue destructive pathways in the rheumatoid joint. (a) Osteoclast differentiation and (b) fibroblast-like synoviocyte (FLS) proliferation. CX3CR1, chemokine [C-X3-C motif] receptor 1; FLS, fibroblast-like synoviocyte; HPC, hematopoietic progenitor
cells; ICAM, intercellular adhesion molecule; LFA, lymphocyte function-associated
antigen; LT, lymphotoxin; M, macrophage; MHC, major histocompatibility complex; RANKL,
receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand; SCF, stem cell factor; TCR, T-cell
receptor; TNF, tumor necrosis factor; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.
Goronzy and Weyand Arthritis Research & Therapy 2009 11:249 doi:10.1186/ar2758 |